The SDS HS web site states 32 credits will be required to graduate, while at public high schools the Texas recommended and “distinguished” requirements are 26 credits. The list of required courses are very similar except for the addition of 4 credits of Theology and 2 additional electives. I expect that some credits can transfer from middle school (presumably Health and/or Communications Applications or perhaps the 1st year of a foreign language or Algebra I).
In contrast The Catholic prep school that I attended required 24 credits (six courses per year for four years, instead of 8 courses per year) to graduate (of which all but 5 semesters of coursework were in required categories). Harder courses were the norm, with the majority of students taking at least 3 or more AP exams, so having fewer courses may be helpful in allowing them to focus on the hard courses such as AP Chemistry, BC Calculus and other college level courses. They required one semester less for Religion (3.5 instead of 4) which seems fine (it still allows time for the core religious curriculum: Old Testament, New Testament, Catholic Theology and Church History).
St. Michael’s Catholic Academy in Austin requires fewer credits, 28 (similar to SDSHS for requirements, but it requires only 0.5 credits of electives instead of 4.5).
My first impressions of the curriculum:
1) It seemed crazy to require “World Geography” (when I was younger, that was taught in grade school, and “geography” seems like a “soft” course that could easily be replaced with a more advanced European History or World History course, or for a Catholic school, perhaps a History of Christianity). On looking into this further, it seems like this is required because it is part of the “Recommended” curriculum for the public schools. Assuming that it is necessary to teach this to match public school requirements, is there any way that they can get this “easy” course out of the way over the summer though? Geography, ethnography and comparitive cultures are interesting topics, but are far less important than understanding the history of the US, Europe and the World which forms the more important foundation. Good history classes form the basis for later social science courses, and for understanding our world and its many conflicts, and help students learn to think and write by analyzing past conflicts and problems. On the other hand the requirement for introductory courses in US an World History, government and economics seems fine (the latter two fortunately are mini-courses, only one semester long, and will be covered in more detail in college). What really bothers me about the “World Geography” requirement in Texas public and private schools, is that it precludes them from taking one of the “easy” Advanced Placement courses, AP US History, without having to go through scheduling difficulties or summer school. I got a 5 in AP US History as a Junior when I took it years ago, and it remains one of the easier AP tests, useful for college admissions and credit, and it is fairly interesting material (at least among the AP tests).
2) 4 years of science is great to require, but encouraging Physics as a Junior, unless the student has demonstrated proficiency in trigonometry and (at least) pre-Calculus, seems a waste of time. Teaching physics without proper math background would be a nightmare for the teacher and student. Many, including the author of my old physics text, would say 1 semester of Calculus should be required, or else the physics teacher will waste much time “reteaching” Math in physics class. I love the change to drop “IPS” (Introductory Physical Science) from the state requirements which SDSHS also drops (allows room for 4 good years of science, and removes one of the most boring courses many had to go through in years past). I wish the typical science curriculum looked more like:
Freshman: Biology
Sophomore: Chemistry
Junior: AP Chemistry or AP Biology (for those most advanced with science department approval) or Physics (if demonstrated proficiency in Algebra II, Trig, and concurrent with PreCalculus) or science elective (such as Anatomy and Physiology, perhaps Computer Science given the strength of the SDS HS faculty in that area) for others
Senior: AP Physics (with department approval; must have AP Calculus already or be taking AP Calculus) or Physics for others who have not taken it yet
3) I am glad that Health and Speech are offered as options over the summer to get these state requirements out of the way
4) The number of electives seem like about the right number (about 1 per year), although the course load (eight courses per year) could be fairly high, especially for Juniors if any of these are AP courses – but with summer school and credits transferred from middle school, Juniors could reduce to 7 courses to allow more time for study hall.
5) I have mixed feelings about “seminar-like” science classes in High School, but it may allow the school to play to its strengths (at least 3 seem to have strong computer science background for example).
6) In general I like the idea of using optimally the teaching talent which the school can get rather than trying to be all things to all people. If the school can’t hire a great teacher in one of the normally popular electives, don’t offer that elective. If the school can’t hire a great teacher in one of the 3 science disciplines (Biology or Chemistry or Physics) with the right background and/or advanced degree then don’t offer an AP class in that subject. If the school has teachers with strong Computer background – offer an additional AP class – in Computer Programming instead of perhaps AP Chemistry. Use the strengths of the faculty, and those which could be added to the faculty easily. It is ok to limit AP classes to those areas where they can find right faculty as long as the students have the opportunity to take at least 1 science (e.g. Chemistry or Biology) and one non-science (e.g. US History) AP test during their Junior year and as long as the advanced students have the opportunity to take at least 4 AP tests by the time they graduate.
7) Math, Math, Math … This is a STEM school. Math background is the key. We have to find a way to allow students to accelerate as much as reasonably possible in Math (perhaps by breaking Math into semester rather than yearly units, with strict testing requirements; perhaps by allowing overlapping Geometry and Algebra II, perhaps by allowing Algebra II in summer school). Many years ago, before the age of personal computers, and tailored computerized assessment (which should make this easier) – I, along with six of my classmates (out of 100 in my graduating class) took AP Calculus as Juniors and were able to take Linear Algebra in High School as an elective our senior year. Math can be fun, if we challenge the students at the right level for each, offer them opportunities to see Math as useful, and to accelerate where possible. With Calculus early enough – Physics and even AP Statistics can be taught. With strong Algebra II background, Computer Science and Chemistry will be easier to understand. In many countries, some Calculus is expected of all students by the time they finish High School. Calculus describes the world that we live in – not straight lines, and constant rates – but real world objects, curves, areas, acceleration, forces.